Tuesday, December 17, 2024

Knitted fabric is a type of textile made by interlooping yarns to create a flexible, stretchable material. Unlike woven fabrics, which have a crisscross pattern of warp and weft, knitted fabrics consist of rows of loops (called stitches) that are interconnected, giving them their characteristic elasticity and softness

 




1. Knitting

  • Purpose: Produce knitted fabric from yarns.
  • Process:
    • Use circular or flat knitting machines to create fabric.
    • Common types: single jersey, rib, interlock, or jacquard knits.
  • Quality Checks: Inspect for uniform loops, tension, and defects.

2. Fabric Inspection

  • Purpose: Detect and address defects in the fabric before cutting.
  • Process:
    • Use inspection machines or manual checking.
    • Identify issues like holes, stains, or uneven knitting.

3. Pre-Treatment (Optional)

  • Purpose: Prepare the fabric for dyeing or finishing.
  • Process:
    • Scouring: Remove natural oils, waxes, and dirt.
    • Bleaching: Whiten the fabric for brighter colors or patterns.

4. Dyeing and Printing

  • Dyeing:
    • Add color to the fabric using dyeing machines.
    • Match shades precisely as per design requirements.
  • Printing (if applicable):
    • Add patterns or designs using techniques like screen printing, digital printing, or heat transfer.

5. Finishing

  • Purpose: Enhance fabric properties and appearance.
  • Process:
    • Apply softeners for a better feel.
    • Compacting: Reduce shrinkage and stabilize fabric.
    • Brushing: Create a fleece effect for winter garments.
    • Heat setting: Lock the fabric structure for synthetic blends.

6. Fabric Relaxation

  • Purpose: Allow the fabric to recover from tension during production.
  • Process:
    • Lay the fabric flat or roll it loosely for 24-48 hours.
    • This step prevents distortion during cutting.

7. Cutting

  • Purpose: Shape garment components based on patterns.
  • Process:
    • Lay the fabric in layers (fabric spreading).
    • Use manual or automated cutting machines to cut shapes.
    • Consider fabric stretch and grain direction.

8. Sewing or Linking

  • Purpose: Assemble the garment pieces.
  • Process:
    • Use specialized sewing machines (overlock, flatlock, or chain stitch) for seams.
    • For fully-fashioned garments, link edges directly without cutting.

9. Washing and Pre-Shrinking

  • Purpose: Stabilize the garment and remove any residual chemicals.
  • Process:
    • Wash with mild detergents.
    • Control drying to avoid over-shrinkage, especially for wool or delicate knits.

10. Garment Finishing

  • Purpose: Finalize the garment for sale.
  • Process:
    • Ironing or steaming for shape and smoothness.
    • Add embellishments like embroidery, buttons, or zippers.
    • Attach size and care labels.

11. Quality Control

  • Purpose: Ensure the garment meets quality standards.
  • Process:
    • Inspect seams, fit, and overall finish.
    • Test for durability, shrinkage, and colorfastness.

12. Packing

  • Purpose: Prepare garments for distribution.
  • Process:
    • Fold or hang garments as per requirements.
    • Pack in poly bags or cartons with proper labeling.

This systematic approach ensures that knitted fabric garments are produced efficiently, maintaining quality and meeting customer expectations.

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