Watermelon is known for being extremely refreshing, sweet, and rich in water content—making it a popular fruit in hot climates.

 

  

🌱 HOW TO PRODUCE WATERMELON (STEP BY STEP)

1. Site Selection

• Needs full sun and a warm climate.

• Ideal temperature: 25–35°C (77–95°F).

• Needs well-drained, sandy loam soil with pH 6.0–7.5.

2. Seed Selection

• Choose good quality, disease-resistant seeds.

• Popular varieties: Crimson Sweet, Sugar Baby, Charleston Gray, Jubilee, etc.

3. Land Preparation

• Plow and harrow the land to loosen soil.

• Form ridges or mounds to improve drainage.

• Apply organic compost or manure before planting.

4. Planting

• Spacing: 1–1.5 meters between plants; 2–3 meters between rows.

• Method: Sow seeds directly or transplant seedlings.

• Time: After the last frost in cool climates, or at the beginning of the dry season in tropical regions.

5. Watering (Irrigation)

• Keep soil moist during early growth.

• Reduce water near harvest to concentrate sugars in the fruit.

• Avoid overwatering, especially when fruits start forming.

6. Fertilization

• Apply nitrogen early for leaf and vine growth.

• Apply phosphorus and potassium during flowering and fruiting.

• Optionally use foliar spray for micronutrients.

7. Pollination

• Watermelons depend on bees and other insects for pollination.

• Avoid using insecticides during the flowering stage.

8. Weed & Pest Control

• Use mulch or manual weeding.

• Common pests: Aphids, fruit flies, beetles.

• Common diseases: Powdery mildew, anthracnose — treat with organic or chemical controls.

9. Harvesting

• Harvest 70–100 days after planting.

• Signs of ripeness:

  • Dry tendril near stem.

  • Yellow patch on the underside.

  • Dull, hollow sound when tapped.

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✅ HUMAN BENEFITS OF WATERMELON

💧 1. Hydration

• Over 90% water—perfect for cooling down and preventing dehydration.

🧴 2. Rich in Vitamins

• Vitamin A: Good for skin and vision.

• Vitamin C: Supports immune system and helps heal wounds.

• Vitamin B6: Important for brain function and energy metabolism.

❤️ 3. Heart Health

• Contains lycopene, a powerful antioxidant that may help reduce cholesterol and blood pressure.

💪 4. Muscle Recovery

• Contains citrulline, an amino acid that may help reduce muscle soreness after exercise.

👁 5. Good for Skin and Eyes

• Beta-carotene and vitamin A support skin health and prevent night blindness.

🦠 6. Antioxidant Properties

• Fights free radicals and may reduce cancer risk.

🍽 7. Aids Digestion

• Water and small amounts of fiber help prevent constipation.

⚖️ 8. Weight Friendly

• Low in calories and fat—great for weight loss diets.

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