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METTUR DAM |
Mettur Dam, one of the largest dams in India, is built across the Cauvery River in Salem district, Tamil Nadu. It plays a crucial role in irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and drinking water supply for Tamil Nadu. Here’s a brief history of the dam:
History and Construction
- Proposal & Planning: The idea for the Mettur Dam was first proposed in the early 20th century to harness the Cauvery River for irrigation in Tamil Nadu, particularly in the Cauvery Delta region.
- Construction Period: The construction of the dam began in 1925 and was completed in 1934.
- Inauguration: The dam was inaugurated on 21 August 1934 by Sir George Stanley, the then Governor of Madras.
- Engineering Feat: Built at a cost of around ₹14 crore at the time, it was considered an engineering marvel, involving the relocation of several villages.
Features of the Mettur Dam
- Height: 120 feet (37 meters)
- Length: 1,700 meters (5,600 feet)
- Storage Capacity: 93.47 TMC (thousand million cubic feet)
- Hydroelectric Power: The dam also houses a hydroelectric power station, generating electricity to support the state's energy needs.
Importance of Mettur Dam
- Irrigation: The dam irrigates over 2.2 million acres of agricultural land in Tamil Nadu, especially in the Cauvery Delta.
- Water Supply: It serves as a key drinking water source for many regions.
- Hydropower: The dam contributes to the state’s power generation through its hydroelectric plant.
- Tourism: The Mettur Dam and its surrounding gardens, known as Stanley Reservoir, attract tourists.
Challenges & Disputes
- Cauvery Water Dispute: The sharing of Cauvery River water between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka has led to prolonged disputes, with the Mettur Dam playing a key role in Tamil Nadu’s demands for water release.
- Sedimentation: Over time, sedimentation has reduced its storage capacity, posing challenges for water management.
Current Status
The Mettur Dam remains a lifeline for Tamil Nadu’s farmers, ensuring water supply to delta regions. It is regularly monitored and maintained to manage the annual monsoon inflows and water release policies.
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